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OKLAHOMA TAKE-OVER DISCLOSURE ACT OF 1985
§ 451. Short Title
Sections 1 through 12 of this act shall be known and may be cited
as the "Oklahoma Take-over Disclosure Act of 1985".
§ 452. Definitions
As used in this act:
1. "Administrator" means the Administrator
of the Department of Securities;
2. "Affiliate" of a person means any
person controlling, controlled by or under common control with
such person;
3. "Associate" of a person means any
person acting jointly or in concert with such person for the purpose
of acquiring, holding or disposing of, or exercising any voting
rights attached to the equity securities of an issuer;
4. "Equity security" means:
a. any stock or similar security,
b. any security convertible, with or without consideration,
into such a security,
c. carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase
such a security,
d. any such warrant or right, or
e. any other security which the Administrator shall deem
to be of similar nature and consider necessary or appropriate,
by such rules as he may prescribe in the public interest and for
the protection of investors, to treat as an equity security;
5. "Offeror" means a person who makes
or in any way participates in making a take-over offer. Offeror
does not include any bank or broker-dealer loaning funds to an
offeror in the ordinary course of its business, or any bank, broker-dealer,
attorney, accountant, consultant, employee, or other person furnishing
information or advice to or performing ministerial duties for
an offeror, and not otherwise participating in the take-over offer;
6. "Offeree" means the beneficial owner,
residing in Oklahoma of equity securities which an offeror offers
to acquire in connection with a take-over offer;
7. "Take-over offer" means the offer
to acquire any equity securities of a target company from a resident
of this state pursuant to a tender offer or request or invitation
for tender, if the offeror discloses its intention that after
the acquisition of all securities acquired pursuant to the offer
either (1) the offeror would be directly or indirectly a beneficial
owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of the outstanding
equity securities of the target company or (2) the beneficial
ownership by the offeror of any class of the outstanding equity
securities of the target company would be increased by more than
five percent (5%). Clause (2) does not apply if the offeror discloses
its intentions that after the acquisition of all securities acquired
pursuant to the offer the offeror would not be directly or indirectly
a beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class
of the outstanding equity securities of the target company. Take-over
offer does not include:
a. an offer to exchange the securities of one issuer
for the securities of another issuer, if the offer is registered
or exempted from registration under the Oklahoma Securities Act,
Section 1 et seq. of Title 71 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
b. an offer in connection with the acquisition of a security
which, together with all other acquisitions by the offeror of
securities of the same class of equity securities of the issuer,
would not result in the offeror having acquired more than two
percent (2%) of this class during the preceding twelve-month period,
c. an offer by the issuer to acquire its own equity securities,
or
d. an offer in which the target company is an insurance
company subject to regulation by the Insurance Commission of this
state, financial institution regulated by the Oklahoma Commissioner
of Banking or a public service utility subject to regulation by
the Corporation Commission of this state;
8. "Target company" means an issuer of
publicly traded equity securities of which at least twenty percent
(20%) of its equity securities are beneficially held by residents
of this state and which has substantial assets in this state.
For the purpose of this paragraph, an equity security is publicly
traded if a trading market exists for the security at the time
the offeror makes a take-over offer for the security. A trading
market exists if the security is traded on a national securities
exchange or on the over-the-counter market; and
9. "Beneficial owner" includes, but is
not limited to, any person who directly or indirectly through
any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise
has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of a security
and/or the power to dispose of, or direct the disposition of,
the security. "Beneficial ownership" includes, but
is not limited to, the right, exercisable within sixty (60) days,
to acquire securities through the exercise of options, warrants
or rights or the conversion of convertible securities, or otherwise.
The securities subject to these options, warrants, rights or
conversion privileges held by a person shall be deemed to be outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding securities
of the class owned by this person, but shall not be deemed to
be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of
the class owned by any other person. A person shall be deemed
the beneficial owner of securities beneficially owned by:
a. any relative or spouse or relative of the spouse residing
in the home of this person,
b. any trust or estate in which this person owns ten
percent (10%) or more of the total beneficial interest or serves
as trustee or executor,
c. any corporation or entity in which this person owns
ten percent (10%) or more of the equity, or
d. any affiliate or associate of this person.
§ 453. Effective take-over offer required - Registration
statement - Suspension of take-over and hearing
A. It is unlawful for any person to make a take-over offer
or to acquire any equity securities pursuant to the offer, unless
the offer is effective under the provisions of this act. A take-over
offer is effective when the offeror files with the Administrator
a registration statement containing the information prescribed
in subsection F of this section. The offeror shall deliver a
copy of the registration statement by certified mail to the target
company at its principal office and publicly disclose the material
terms of the proposed offer, not later than the date of filing
of the registration statement. Public disclosure shall require,
at a minimum, that a copy of the registration statement be supplied
to all broker-dealers maintaining an office in this state currently
quoting the security.
B. The registration statement shall be filed on forms
prescribed by the Administrator of the Department of Securities,
shall be accompanied by a consent by the offeror to service of
process and the filing fees specified in Section 8 [458] of this
act and shall contain the following information:
1. All of the information specified in subsection F of
this section;
2. Two (2) copies of all solicitation materials intended
to be used in the take-over offer in the form proposed to be published
or sent or delivered to offerees;
3. If the offeror is other than a natural person, the
following information shall be included:
a. information concerning its organization and operations,
including the year, form and jurisdiction of its organization,
b. a description of each class of equity security and
long-term debt,
c. a description of business conducted by the offeror
and its subsidiaries and any material changes therein during the
past three (3) years,
d. a description of the location and character of the
principal properties of the offeror and its subsidiaries,
e. a description of any material pending legal or administrative
proceedings in which the offeror or any of its subsidiaries is
a party,
f. the names of all directors and executive officers
of the offeror and their material business activities and affiliations
during the past three (3) years, and
g. financial statements of the offeror in such form
and for such period of time as the Administrator may by rule prescribe;
and
4. If the offeror is a natural person, the following
information shall be included:
a. information concerning his identity and background,
including his business activities and affiliations during the
past three (3) years, and
b. a description of any material pending legal or administrative
proceedings in which the offeror is a party.
If a take-over offer is subject to Section 14(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the form and content of the registration
statement shall include the same as the form and content of any
such statement and amendments required to be filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission. If the statement and
amendments filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission provide the information required to be disclosed by
this act, the filing of same with the Administrator shall satisfy
the requirement for the filing of a registration statement under
this section. The offeror must comply with all other requirements
of this section.
C. Registration is not deemed approval by the Administrator
and any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
D. Within three (3) calendar days of the date of filing
of the registration statement, the Administrator may by order
summarily suspend the effectiveness of the take-over offer if
the Administrator determines that the registration statement does
not contain all of the information specified in subsection F of
this section or that the take-over offer materials provided to
offerees do not provide full disclosure to offerees of all material
information concerning the take-over offer. The suspension shall
remain in effect only until the determination following a hearing
held pursuant to subsection E of this section.
E. A hearing shall be scheduled by the Administrator with
respect to each suspension under this section and shall be held
within ten (10) calendar days of the date of the suspension.
The Oklahoma Administrative Procedures Act, Section 301 et seq.
of Title 75 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and the administrative procedures
of the Oklahoma Securities Commission and Department of Securities
shall not apply to the hearing. The Administrator's determination
made following the hearing shall be made within three (3) calendar
days after such hearing has been completed, but not more than
sixteen (16) calendar days after the date of the suspension.
The Administrator may prescribe different time limits than those
specified in this subsection by rule or order. If, based upon
the hearing, the Administrator finds that the take-over offer
fails to provide for full and fair disclosure to offerees of all
material information concerning the offer, or that the take-over
offer is in material violation of any provision of this act, the
Administrator shall permanently suspend the effectiveness of the
take-over offer, subject to the right of the offeror to correct
disclosure and other deficiencies identified by the Administrator
and to reinstitute the take-over offer by filing a new or amended
registration statement pursuant to Section 3 [453] of this act.
F. The form required to be filed by paragraph 1 of subsection
B of this section shall contain the following information:
1. The identity and background of all persons on whose
behalf the acquisition of any equity security of the issuer has
been or is to be affected;
2. The source and amount of funds or other consideration
used or to be used in acquiring any equity security, including
if applicable:
a. a statement describing any securities which are being
offered in exchange for the equity securities of the issuer, and
if any part of the acquisition price is or will be represented
by borrowed funds or other consideration,
b. a description of the material terms of any financing
arrangements, and
c. the names of the parties from whom the funds were
borrowed;
3. If the purpose of the acquisition is to gain control
of the target company:
a. a statement of any plans or proposals which the person
has, upon gaining control:
(1) to liquidate the issuer, sell its assets, effect
its merger or consolidation,
(2) to change the location of its principal executive
office or of a material portion of its business activities,
(3) to change its management or policies of employment,
and
(4) to materially alter its relationship with suppliers
or customers or the communities in which it operates, or make
any other major change in its business, corporate structure, management
or personnel, and
b. other information which would affect the shareholders'
evaluation of the acquisition;
4. The number of shares of any equity security of the
issuer owned beneficially by the person and any affiliate or associate
of the person, together with the name and address of each affiliate
or associate; and
5. The material terms of any contract, arrangement or
understanding with any other person with respect to the securities
of the issuer whereby the person filing the statement has or will
acquire any interest in additional equity securities of the issuer,
or is or will be obligated to transfer any interest in the equity
securities to another.
§ 454. Solicitation materials - Filing - Prohibited
use
Copies of all advertisements, circulars, letters or other materials
published by the offeror or the target company, soliciting or
requesting the acceptance or rejection of the take-over offer,
shall be filed with the Administrator of the Department of Securities
and sent to the target company or offeror, respectively, not later
than the time copies of such solicitation materials are first
published or used or sent to offerees. The Administrator may
prohibit the use of any solicitation materials deemed false or
misleading.
§ 455. Fraudulent, deceptive and manipulative
acts prohibited
It is unlawful for any offeror or target company or any controlling
person of an offeror or target company or any broker-dealer acting
on behalf of an offeror or target company to engage in any fraudulent,
deceptive or manipulative acts or practices in connection with
a take-over offer. Fraudulent, deceptive and manipulative acts
or practices include without limitation:
1. The publication or use in connection with the offer
of any false statement of a material fact or the omission to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading;
2. The sale by any controlling shareholders of a target
company of any or all of their equity securities to the offeror
for a consideration greater than that to be paid other shareholders
pursuant to the take-over offer or the purchase of any of the
securities of a controlling shareholder of the target company
by the offeror for a consideration greater than that to be paid
other shareholders, the terms of which are not disclosed to the
other shareholders;
3. The refusal by a target company to permit an offeror
who is a shareholder of record to examine its list of shareholders,
and to make extracts therefrom, pursuant to the applicable corporation
statutes, for the purpose of making a take-over offer in compliance
with this act, or in lieu thereof, to mail any solicitation materials
published by the offeror to its security holders with reasonable
promptness after receipt from the offeror of such materials together
with the reasonable expenses of postage and handling; and
4. The solicitation of any offeree for acceptance or
rejection of a take-over offer or acquisition of any equity security
pursuant to a take-over offer before the take-over offer is effective
under this act or while the offer is suspended under this act.
§ 456. Actions of offeror - Limitations
A. No offeror may make a take-over offer which is not
made to shareholders in this state on substantially the same terms
as the offer is made to shareholders outside of this state.
B. An offeror shall provide that any equity securities
of a target company deposited or tendered pursuant to a take-over
offer may be withdrawn by or on behalf of any offeree at any time
within seven (7) days from the date the offer has become effective
under this act and after sixty (60) days from the date the offer
has become effective under this act, except as the Administrator
of the Department of Securities may otherwise prescribe by rule
or order for the protection of investors.
C. If an offeror makes a take-over offer for less than
all the outstanding equity securities of any class, and if the
number of securities deposited or tendered pursuant thereto within
ten (10) days after the offer has become effective under this
act and copies of the offer, or notice of any increase in the
consideration offered, are first published or sent or given to
security holders is greater than the number the offeror has offered
to accept and pay for, the securities shall be accepted pro rata,
disregarding fractions, according to the number of securities
deposited or tendered by each offeree.
D. If an offeror varies the terms of a take-over offer
before its expiration date by increasing the consideration offered
to security holders, the offeror shall pay the increased consideration
for all equity securities accepted, whether such securities have
been accepted by the offeror before or after the variation in
the terms of the offer.
E. No offeror may make a take-over offer or acquire any
equity securities in this state pursuant to the take-over offer,
at any time when any injunction or cease and desist order is in
effect against the offeror based upon a violation of any provision
of this act or the Oklahoma Securities Act.
F. No offeror may acquire, remove or exercise control,
directly or indirectly, over any target company assets located
in this state pursuant to a take-over offer at any time when any
injunction or cease and desist order is in effect against the
offeror based upon a violation of any provision of this act or
the Oklahoma Securities Act.
§ 457. Powers of Administrator - Rules and forms
- Exemptions from act
A. In administering the provisions of this act, the Administrator
of the Department of Securities may exercise all powers granted
to him under the Oklahoma Securities Act, which are not inconsistent
with this act.
B. The Administrator may make and adopt such rules and
forms as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this act,
including, without limitation, rules defining terms used in this
act.
C. The Administrator may by rule or order exempt from
any provisions of this act any proposed take-over offer or any
category or type of take-over offer which the Administrator determines
does not have the purpose or effect of changing or influencing
the control of a target company or where he determines that compliance
with this act is not necessary for the protection of the offerees,
and the Administrator may similarly exempt any persons from the
requirement of filing statements under this act.
§ 458. Registration fee
The Administrator of the Department of Securities shall charge
a filing fee of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for a registration
statement filed by an offeror.
§ 459. Violations - Cease and desist orders -
Injunctions
A. Whenever it appears to the Administrator of the Department
of Securities that any person, including a controlling person
of an offeror or target company, has engaged or is about to engage
in any act or practice constituting a violation of this act or
any rule or order hereunder:
1. He may issue and cause to be served upon any person
violating any of the provisions of this act an order requiring
the person guilty thereof to cease and desist therefrom; and
2. He may bring an action in the district court of Oklahoma
County or the district court in any county where service can be
obtained on one or more of the offendors to enjoin the acts or
practices and to enforce compliance with this act or any rule
or order hereunder.
B. Upon a proper showing, the court may grant a permanent
or temporary injunction or restraining order and may order rescission
of any sales or purchases of securities determined to be unlawful
under this act or any rule or order hereunder. The court shall
not require the Administrator to post a bond.
§ 460. Violations - Penalties - Evidence
A. Any person who violates, and a controlling person of
an offeror or target company who knowingly violates, any provision
of this act or any rule thereunder, or any order of the Administrator
of which this person has notice, may be fined not more than Twenty-five
Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) or imprisoned not more than five
(5) years or both. Each of the acts specified shall constitute
a separate offense and a prosecution or conviction for any one
of such offenses shall not bar prosecution or conviction for any
other offense. No indictment or information may be returned under
this act more than two (2) years after the alleged violation.
B. The Administrator may refer such evidence as is available
concerning violations of this act or of any rule or order hereunder
to the Attorney General or the district attorney for the appropriate
county who may, with or without any reference, institute the appropriate
criminal proceedings under this act. If referred to a district
attorney, he shall, within ninety (90) days, file with the Administrator
a statement concerning any action taken or, if no action is taken,
the reasons therefor.
C. Nothing in this act limits the power of the state to
punish any person for any conduct which constitutes a crime under
any other statute.
D. All shares acquired from an Oklahoma resident in violation
of any provision of this act or any rule thereunder, or any order
of the Administrator of which the person has notice, shall be
denied voting rights for one (1) year after acquisition, the shares
shall be nontransferable on the books of the target company for
one (1) year after acquisition and the target company shall, during
this one-year period, have the option to call the shares for redemption
either at the price at which the shares were acquired or at book
value per share as of the last day of the fiscal quarter ended
prior to the date of the call for redemption. Such a redemption
shall occur on the date set in the call notice, but not later
than sixty (60) days after the call notice is given.
§ 461. Liability of offeror - Rights and remedies
of seller
A. Any offeror who purchases a security in connection
with a take-over offer in violation of this act shall be liable
to the person selling the security to him who may sue either at
law or in equity. In an action for rescission the seller shall
be entitled to recover the security, plus any income received
by the purchaser thereon, upon tender of the consideration received.
Tender requires only notice of willingness to pay the amount
specified in exchange for the security. Any notice may be given
by service as in civil actions or by certified mail to the last-known
address of the person liable. Damages are the excess of either
the value of the security on the date of purchase or its present
value, whichever is greater, over the present value of the consideration
received for the security.
B. Every person who directly or indirectly controls a
person liable under subsection A of this section, every partner,
principal executive officer or director of such person, every
person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions,
every employee of such person who materially aids in the act or
transaction constituting the violation, and every broker-dealer
or agent who materially aids in the act or transaction constituting
the violation, is also liable jointly and severally with and to
the same extent as such person, unless the person who would otherwise
be so liable proves that he did not know, and in the exercise
of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of the
facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist. There
is contribution as in cases of contract among the several persons
so liable.
C. No action may be maintained under this section unless
commenced before the expiration of three (3) years after the act
or transaction constituting the violation or the expiration of
one (1) year after the discovery of the facts constituting the
violation, whichever first expires.
D. The rights and remedies under this act are in addition
to any other rights or remedies that may exist at law or in equity.
§ 462. Application of provisions of Oklahoma
Securities Act
All of the provisions of the Oklahoma Securities Act which are
not in conflict with the provisions of this act shall apply to
any take-over offer involving a target company in this state.
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