OKLAHOMA TAKE-OVER DISCLOSURE ACT OF 1985
§ 451. Short Title
Sections 1 through 12 of this act shall be known and may be cited as the
"Oklahoma Take-over Disclosure Act of 1985".
§ 452. Definitions
As used in this act:
1. "Administrator" means the Administrator of the Department of
Securities;
2. "Affiliate" of a person means any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such person;
3. "Associate" of a person means any person acting jointly or in
concert with such person for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of,
or exercising any voting rights attached to the equity securities of an issuer;
4. "Equity security" means:
a. any stock or similar security,
b. any security convertible, with or without consideration, into such a
security,
c. carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase such a
security,
d. any such warrant or right, or
e. any other security which the Administrator shall deem to be of
similar nature and consider necessary or appropriate, by such rules as he may
prescribe in the public interest and for the protection of investors, to treat
as an equity security;
5. "Offeror" means a person who makes or in any way participates
in making a take-over offer. Offeror does not include any bank or broker-dealer
loaning funds to an offeror in the ordinary course of its business, or any bank,
broker-dealer, attorney, accountant, consultant, employee, or other person
furnishing information or advice to or performing ministerial duties for an
offeror, and not otherwise participating in the take-over offer;
6. "Offeree" means the beneficial owner, residing in Oklahoma of
equity securities which an offeror offers to acquire in connection with a
take-over offer;
7. "Take-over offer" means the offer to acquire any equity
securities of a target company from a resident of this state pursuant to a
tender offer or request or invitation for tender, if the offeror discloses its
intention that after the acquisition of all securities acquired pursuant to the
offer either (1) the offeror would be directly or indirectly a beneficial owner
of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of the outstanding equity securities
of the target company or (2) the beneficial ownership by the offeror of any
class of the outstanding equity securities of the target company would be
increased by more than five percent (5%). Clause (2) does not apply if the
offeror discloses its intentions that after the acquisition of all securities
acquired pursuant to the offer the offeror would not be directly or indirectly a
beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of any class of the outstanding
equity securities of the target company. Take-over offer does not include:
a. an offer to exchange the securities of one issuer for the securities
of another issuer, if the offer is registered or exempted from registration
under the Oklahoma Securities Act, Section 1 et seq. of Title 71 of the Oklahoma
Statutes,
b. an offer in connection with the acquisition of a security which,
together with all other acquisitions by the offeror of securities of the same
class of equity securities of the issuer, would not result in the offeror having
acquired more than two percent (2%) of this class during the preceding
twelve-month period,
c. an offer by the issuer to acquire its own equity securities, or
d. an offer in which the target company is an insurance company subject
to regulation by the Insurance Commission of this state, financial institution
regulated by the Oklahoma Commissioner of Banking or a public service utility
subject to regulation by the Corporation Commission of this state;
8. "Target company" means an issuer of publicly traded equity
securities of which at least twenty percent (20%) of its equity securities are
beneficially held by residents of this state and which has substantial assets in
this state. For the purpose of this paragraph, an equity security is publicly
traded if a trading market exists for the security at the time the offeror makes
a take-over offer for the security. A trading market exists if the security is
traded on a national securities exchange or on the over-the-counter market; and
9. "Beneficial owner" includes, but is not limited to, any person
who directly or indirectly through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship or otherwise has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting
of a security and/or the power to dispose of, or direct the disposition of, the
security. "Beneficial ownership" includes, but is not limited to, the right,
exercisable within sixty (60) days, to acquire securities through the exercise
of options, warrants or rights or the conversion of convertible securities, or
otherwise. The securities subject to these options, warrants, rights or
conversion privileges held by a person shall be deemed to be outstanding for the
purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding securities of the class owned
by this person, but shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage of the class owned by any other person. A person shall
be deemed the beneficial owner of securities beneficially owned by:
a. any relative or spouse or relative of the spouse residing in the
home of this person,
b. any trust or estate in which this person owns ten percent (10%) or
more of the total beneficial interest or serves as trustee or executor,
c. any corporation or entity in which this person owns ten percent
(10%) or more of the equity, or
d. any affiliate or associate of this person.
§ 453. Effective take-over offer required - Registration statement -
Suspension of take-over and hearing
A. It is unlawful for any person to make a take-over offer or to acquire
any equity securities pursuant to the offer, unless the offer is effective under
the provisions of this act. A take-over offer is effective when the offeror
files with the Administrator a registration statement containing the information
prescribed in subsection F of this section. The offeror shall deliver a copy of
the registration statement by certified mail to the target company at its
principal office and publicly disclose the material terms of the proposed offer,
not later than the date of filing of the registration statement. Public
disclosure shall require, at a minimum, that a copy of the registration
statement be supplied to all broker-dealers maintaining an office in this state
currently quoting the security.
B. The registration statement shall be filed on forms prescribed by the
Administrator of the Department of Securities, shall be accompanied by a consent
by the offeror to service of process and the filing fees specified in Section 8
[458] of this act and shall contain the following information:
1. All of the information specified in subsection F of this section;
2. Two (2) copies of all solicitation materials intended to be used in
the take-over offer in the form proposed to be published or sent or delivered to
offerees;
3. If the offeror is other than a natural person, the following
information shall be included:
a. information concerning its organization and operations, including
the year, form and jurisdiction of its organization,
b. a description of each class of equity security and long-term debt,
c. a description of business conducted by the offeror and its
subsidiaries and any material changes therein during the past three (3) years,
d. a description of the location and character of the principal
properties of the offeror and its subsidiaries,
e. a description of any material pending legal or administrative
proceedings in which the offeror or any of its subsidiaries is a party,
f. the names of all directors and executive officers of the offeror
and their material business activities and affiliations during the past three
(3) years, and
g. financial statements of the offeror in such form and for such
period of time as the Administrator may by rule prescribe; and
4. If the offeror is a natural person, the following information shall
be included:
a. information concerning his identity and background, including his
business activities and affiliations during the past three (3) years, and
b. a description of any material pending legal or administrative
proceedings in which the offeror is a party.
If a take-over offer is subject to Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the form and content of the registration statement shall include the
same as the form and content of any such statement and amendments required to be
filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. If the
statement and amendments filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission provide the information required to be disclosed by this act, the
filing of same with the Administrator shall satisfy the requirement for the
filing of a registration statement under this section. The offeror must comply
with all other requirements of this section.
C. Registration is not deemed approval by the Administrator and any
representation to the contrary is unlawful.
D. Within three (3) calendar days of the date of filing of the
registration statement, the Administrator may by order summarily suspend the
effectiveness of the take-over offer if the Administrator determines that the
registration statement does not contain all of the information specified in
subsection F of this section or that the take-over offer materials provided to
offerees do not provide full disclosure to offerees of all material information
concerning the take-over offer. The suspension shall remain in effect only until
the determination following a hearing held pursuant to subsection E of this
section.
E. A hearing shall be scheduled by the Administrator with respect to
each suspension under this section and shall be held within ten (10) calendar
days of the date of the suspension. The Oklahoma Administrative Procedures Act,
Section 301 et seq. of Title 75 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and the administrative
procedures of the Oklahoma Securities Commission and Department of Securities
shall not apply to the hearing. The Administrator's determination made following
the hearing shall be made within three (3) calendar days after such hearing has
been completed, but not more than sixteen (16) calendar days after the date of
the suspension. The Administrator may prescribe different time limits than those
specified in this subsection by rule or order. If, based upon the hearing, the
Administrator finds that the take-over offer fails to provide for full and fair
disclosure to offerees of all material information concerning the offer, or that
the take-over offer is in material violation of any provision of this act, the
Administrator shall permanently suspend the effectiveness of the take-over
offer, subject to the right of the offeror to correct disclosure and other
deficiencies identified by the Administrator and to reinstitute the take-over
offer by filing a new or amended registration statement pursuant to Section 3
[453] of this act.
F. The form required to be filed by paragraph 1 of subsection B of this
section shall contain the following information:
1. The identity and background of all persons on whose behalf the
acquisition of any equity security of the issuer has been or is to be affected;
2. The source and amount of funds or other consideration used or to be
used in acquiring any equity security, including if applicable:
a. a statement describing any securities which are being offered in
exchange for the equity securities of the issuer, and if any part of the
acquisition price is or will be represented by borrowed funds or other
consideration,
b. a description of the material terms of any financing arrangements,
and
c. the names of the parties from whom the funds were borrowed;
3. If the purpose of the acquisition is to gain control of the target
company:
a. a statement of any plans or proposals which the person has, upon
gaining control:
(1) to liquidate the issuer, sell its assets, effect its merger or
consolidation,
(2) to change the location of its principal executive office or of a
material portion of its business activities,
(3) to change its management or policies of employment, and
(4) to materially alter its relationship with suppliers or customers
or the communities in which it operates, or make any other major change in its
business, corporate structure, management or personnel, and
b. other information which would affect the shareholders' evaluation
of the acquisition;
4. The number of shares of any equity security of the issuer owned
beneficially by the person and any affiliate or associate of the person,
together with the name and address of each affiliate or associate; and
5. The material terms of any contract, arrangement or understanding
with any other person with respect to the securities of the issuer whereby the
person filing the statement has or will acquire any interest in additional
equity securities of the issuer, or is or will be obligated to transfer any
interest in the equity securities to another.
§ 454. Solicitation materials - Filing - Prohibited use
Copies of all advertisements, circulars, letters or other materials published
by the offeror or the target company, soliciting or requesting the
acceptance or rejection of the take-over offer, shall be filed with the
Administrator of the Department of Securities and sent to the target company
or offeror, respectively, not later than the time copies of such
solicitation materials are first published or used or sent to offerees. The
Administrator may prohibit the use of any solicitation materials deemed
false or misleading.
§ 455. Fraudulent, deceptive and manipulative acts prohibited
It is unlawful for any offeror or target company or any controlling person of
an offeror or target company or any broker-dealer acting on behalf of an
offeror or target company to engage in any fraudulent, deceptive or
manipulative acts or practices in connection with a take-over offer.
Fraudulent, deceptive and manipulative acts or practices include without
limitation:
1. The publication or use in connection with the offer of any false
statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made not misleading;
2. The sale by any controlling shareholders of a target company of any
or all of their equity securities to the offeror for a consideration greater
than that to be paid other shareholders pursuant to the take-over offer or the
purchase of any of the securities of a controlling shareholder of the target
company by the offeror for a consideration greater than that to be paid other
shareholders, the terms of which are not disclosed to the other shareholders;
3. The refusal by a target company to permit an offeror who is a
shareholder of record to examine its list of shareholders, and to make extracts
therefrom, pursuant to the applicable corporation statutes, for the purpose of
making a take-over offer in compliance with this act, or in lieu thereof, to
mail any solicitation materials published by the offeror to its security holders
with reasonable promptness after receipt from the offeror of such materials
together with the reasonable expenses of postage and handling; and
4. The solicitation of any offeree for acceptance or rejection of a
take-over offer or acquisition of any equity security pursuant to a take-over
offer before the take-over offer is effective under this act or while the offer
is suspended under this act.
§ 456. Actions of offeror - Limitations
A. No offeror may make a take-over offer which is not made to
shareholders in this state on substantially the same terms as the offer is made
to shareholders outside of this state.
B. An offeror shall provide that any equity securities of a target
company deposited or tendered pursuant to a take-over offer may be withdrawn by
or on behalf of any offeree at any time within seven (7) days from the date the
offer has become effective under this act and after sixty (60) days from the
date the offer has become effective under this act, except as the Administrator
of the Department of Securities may otherwise prescribe by rule or order for the
protection of investors.
C. If an offeror makes a take-over offer for less than all the
outstanding equity securities of any class, and if the number of securities
deposited or tendered pursuant thereto within ten (10) days after the offer has
become effective under this act and copies of the offer, or notice of any
increase in the consideration offered, are first published or sent or given to
security holders is greater than the number the offeror has offered to accept
and pay for, the securities shall be accepted pro rata, disregarding fractions,
according to the number of securities deposited or tendered by each offeree.
D. If an offeror varies the terms of a take-over offer before its
expiration date by increasing the consideration offered to security holders, the
offeror shall pay the increased consideration for all equity securities
accepted, whether such securities have been accepted by the offeror before or
after the variation in the terms of the offer.
E. No offeror may make a take-over offer or acquire any equity
securities in this state pursuant to the take-over offer, at any time when any
injunction or cease and desist order is in effect against the offeror based upon
a violation of any provision of this act or the Oklahoma Securities Act.
F. No offeror may acquire, remove or exercise control, directly or
indirectly, over any target company assets located in this state pursuant to a
take-over offer at any time when any injunction or cease and desist order is in
effect against the offeror based upon a violation of any provision of this act
or the Oklahoma Securities Act.
§ 457. Powers of Administrator - Rules and forms - Exemptions from act
A. In administering the provisions of this act, the Administrator of the
Department of Securities may exercise all powers granted to him under the
Oklahoma Securities Act, which are not inconsistent with this act.
B. The Administrator may make and adopt such rules and forms as are
necessary to carry out the purposes of this act, including, without limitation,
rules defining terms used in this act.
C. The Administrator may by rule or order exempt from any provisions of
this act any proposed take-over offer or any category or type of take-over offer
which the Administrator determines does not have the purpose or effect of
changing or influencing the control of a target company or where he determines
that compliance with this act is not necessary for the protection of the
offerees, and the Administrator may similarly exempt any persons from the
requirement of filing statements under this act.
§ 458. Registration fee
The Administrator of the Department of Securities shall charge a filing fee of
Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for a registration statement filed by an
offeror.
§ 459. Violations - Cease and desist orders - Injunctions
A. Whenever it appears to the Administrator of the Department of
Securities that any person, including a controlling person of an offeror or
target company, has engaged or is about to engage in any act or practice
constituting a violation of this act or any rule or order hereunder:
1. He may issue and cause to be served upon any person violating any of
the provisions of this act an order requiring the person guilty thereof to cease
and desist therefrom; and
2. He may bring an action in the district court of Oklahoma County or
the district court in any county where service can be obtained on one or more of
the offendors to enjoin the acts or practices and to enforce compliance with
this act or any rule or order hereunder.
B. Upon a proper showing, the court may grant a permanent or temporary
injunction or restraining order and may order rescission of any sales or
purchases of securities determined to be unlawful under this act or any rule or
order hereunder. The court shall not require the Administrator to post a bond.
§ 460. Violations - Penalties - Evidence
A. Any person who violates, and a controlling person of an offeror or
target company who knowingly violates, any provision of this act or any rule
thereunder, or any order of the Administrator of which this person has notice,
may be fined not more than Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) or
imprisoned not more than five (5) years or both. Each of the acts specified
shall constitute a separate offense and a prosecution or conviction for any one
of such offenses shall not bar prosecution or conviction for any other offense.
No indictment or information may be returned under this act more than two (2)
years after the alleged violation.
B. The Administrator may refer such evidence as is available concerning
violations of this act or of any rule or order hereunder to the Attorney General
or the district attorney for the appropriate county who may, with or without any
reference, institute the appropriate criminal proceedings under this act. If
referred to a district attorney, he shall, within ninety (90) days, file with
the Administrator a statement concerning any action taken or, if no action is
taken, the reasons therefor.
C. Nothing in this act limits the power of the state to punish any
person for any conduct which constitutes a crime under any other statute.
D. All shares acquired from an Oklahoma resident in violation of any
provision of this act or any rule thereunder, or any order of the Administrator
of which the person has notice, shall be denied voting rights for one (1) year
after acquisition, the shares shall be nontransferable on the books of the
target company for one (1) year after acquisition and the target company shall,
during this one-year period, have the option to call the shares for redemption
either at the price at which the shares were acquired or at book value per share
as of the last day of the fiscal quarter ended prior to the date of the call for
redemption. Such a redemption shall occur on the date set in the call notice,
but not later than sixty (60) days after the call notice is given.
§ 461. Liability of offeror - Rights and remedies of seller
A. Any offeror who purchases a security in connection with a take-over
offer in violation of this act shall be liable to the person selling the
security to him who may sue either at law or in equity. In an action for
rescission the seller shall be entitled to recover the security, plus any income
received by the purchaser thereon, upon tender of the consideration received.
Tender requires only notice of willingness to pay the amount specified in
exchange for the security. Any notice may be given by service as in civil
actions or by certified mail to the last-known address of the person liable.
Damages are the excess of either the value of the security on the date of
purchase or its present value, whichever is greater, over the present value of
the consideration received for the security.
B. Every person who directly or indirectly controls a person liable
under subsection A of this section, every partner, principal executive officer
or director of such person, every person occupying a similar status or
performing similar functions, every employee of such person who materially aids
in the act or transaction constituting the violation, and every broker-dealer or
agent who materially aids in the act or transaction constituting the violation,
is also liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as such person,
unless the person who would otherwise be so liable proves that he did not know,
and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known, of the existence of
the facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist. There is
contribution as in cases of contract among the several persons so liable.
C. No action may be maintained under this section unless commenced
before the expiration of three (3) years after the act or transaction
constituting the violation or the expiration of one (1) year after the discovery
of the facts constituting the violation, whichever first expires.
D. The rights and remedies under this act are in addition to any other
rights or remedies that may exist at law or in equity.
§ 462. Application of provisions of Oklahoma Securities Act
All of the provisions of the Oklahoma Securities Act which are not in conflict
with the provisions of this act shall apply to any take-over offer involving
a target company in this state.
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